Political participation refers to the involvement of individuals in the political process, such as voting in elections, contacting government officials, attending political meetings, or engaging in political activism. This research area examines the various factors that influence individuals' decisions to participate in political activities, such as their level of interest in politics, their sense of efficacy, their social networks, and their socio-economic status. Researchers also investigate the impact of political participation on democracy, governance, and public policy outcomes. Overall, political participation research aims to understand how and why individuals engage in political activities and how this participation shapes the political landscape.